LMIA IMP C11 Entrepreneur Business Plans

The C11 work permit is a category under Canada’s International Mobility Program (IMP) that allows entrepreneurs, business owners, and self-employed individuals to operate a business in Canada without needing a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA). It is intended for foreign nationals who will bring a “significant economic, cultural, or social benefit” to Canada. This program is ideal for those who own or plan to start or purchase a business in Canada and will take an active management role.

Unlike traditional LMIA-based work permits, which require employers to prove there is no Canadian available to fill the role, the C11 exemption is LMIA-exempt. Applicants instead must demonstrate that their business activities will offer significant economic, cultural, or social benefits to Canada — typically backed by a solid business plan and a clear operational strategy.

To qualify for the C11 exemption, applicants must generally:

• Own or control at least 50% of a Canadian business

• Actively manage or operate that business in Canada

• Demonstrate the business will provide a significant benefit to Canada (e.g., job creation, innovation, regional development)

• Show the business is viable and ready to operate (ideally with a lease, registrations, and initial investment)

Most active, for-profit businesses can qualify under the C11 program, as long as they provide a significant benefit to Canada and are actively managed by the applicant. Eligible business types often include:

• Startups or new business ventures

• Franchise locations

• Business acquisitions (with at least 50% ownership)

• Service-based companies, such as consulting, logistics, or trades

• Retail, hospitality, and e-commerce businesses

What’s not eligible: Passive investments, shell companies, or businesses with no real intention to operate.

At Mikel Consulting, we help clients assess business model suitability and prepare plans that align with IRCC’s expectations.

There is no formal minimum investment, but IRCC expects applicants to commit a realistic financial amount proportional to the type of business. Generally, investments range from CAD $100,000–$250,000, depending on the business model. A low investment with little evidence of viability or benefit will likely result in rejection.

Yes, purchasing a business is a common and accepted approach under C11. You must acquire at least 50% ownership, show active management involvement, and demonstrate that the business will continue to operate and benefit the local economy.

Key documents include:

• Incorporation or purchase documents

• Proof of investment and ownership

• Lease or location details

• A detailed business plan that shows feasibility, job creation, market research, and your qualifications

At Mikel Consulting, we craft professional C11 business plans aligned with IRCC’s review criteria.

Initial permits are usually granted for 1 to 2 years, depending on your business setup. You can renew your permit if the business remains active and continues to show significant benefit. Renewals often require updated financials and operational proof.

Yes. C11 is often used as a stepping stone to Canadian permanent residency, typically through:

• Express Entry (after gaining Canadian work experience)

• Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)

• Other economic immigration streams once the business is established and creating jobs

Yes. Your spouse can apply for an open work permit, and your dependent children can receive study permits or visitor status. This allows your entire family to live, work, and study in Canada while you operate your business.